Perfect Vanilla Cupcakes

The Ultimate Homemade Vanilla Cupcakes: Moist, Fluffy, and Bursting with Pure Vanilla Flavor

Prepare to discover the ultimate homemade vanilla cupcake recipe that truly celebrates pure vanilla flavor! These cupcakes are incredibly moist, boast a delightfully tender crumb, and are perfectly complemented by a smooth, creamy vanilla buttercream. This recipe is your go-to for any celebration, from birthdays to simple sweet cravings, promising a dessert that’s anything but boring.

Homemade vanilla cupcakes topped with frosting and sprinkles.

If you’ve ever dismissed vanilla cupcakes as being too plain or “boring,” it’s time to reconsider. The truth is, a truly exceptional vanilla cupcake is a culinary masterpiece of subtle elegance and satisfying flavor. When prepared with care and the right ingredients, homemade vanilla cupcakes are a revelation – wonderfully moist, incredibly tender, and infused with a rich, authentic vanilla taste that shines through every bite. We’re thrilled to share a recipe that meets, and exceeds, all these expectations!

This recipe consistently delivers cupcakes that are light yet substantial, with a perfect dome and an irresistible aroma. While we’ve adorned these glorious vanilla cupcakes with a classic vanilla frosting to emphasize their star flavor, don’t hesitate to get creative with your topping choices. The versatility of these moist vanilla cupcakes means they pair beautifully with almost any buttercream or glaze you can imagine. For an extra touch of whimsy or to match a specific theme, a few drops of food coloring can transform your vanilla frosting into a festive treat, ideal for holidays or special events.

Forget the box mixes! This from-scratch recipe proves that homemade baking can be incredibly easy, yielding results that are infinitely more delicious and rewarding. It’s almost as straightforward as a pre-packaged mix, but the depth of flavor and superior texture will make you wonder why you ever bothered with anything else. Get ready to bake the best vanilla cupcakes you’ve ever tasted!

Overhead view of the ingredients needed to make vanilla cupcakes from scratch.

Essential Ingredients for the Perfect Vanilla Cupcakes

Crafting the best vanilla cupcakes starts with understanding the role each ingredient plays. This recipe relies on readily available, everyday items, making it perfect for both spontaneous baking sessions and planned gatherings. Here’s a detailed look at the key components that come together to create these delectable treats:

  • All-Purpose Flour: The foundation of our cupcake structure. Proper measurement is crucial for a light and tender crumb. Always use the “spoon and level” method: gently spoon the flour into your measuring cup until it overflows, then level off the top with the straight edge of a knife. Scooping directly can compact the flour, leading to dense, dry cupcakes. For a deeper dive, check out our guide on how to measure flour correctly.
  • Unsalted Butter (Cupcakes & Frosting): Butter contributes richness and flavor to both the cupcakes and the frosting. Using unsalted butter allows you to control the total salt content in your recipe, as salt levels can vary significantly between different brands of salted butter. If you only have salted butter on hand for the cupcake batter, reduce the added salt to 1/8 teaspoon to avoid over-salting. Ensure your butter is softened to room temperature for optimal creaming with sugar, which incorporates air for a fluffy texture.
  • Granulated Sugar: Beyond sweetness, sugar plays a vital role in moisture retention and tenderness. One cup of granulated sugar creates a perfectly balanced cupcake – sweet enough to satisfy, but never overpowering the delicate vanilla essence. It also aids in browning and creating that desirable golden crust.
  • Vanilla Extract: The absolute star of these vanilla cupcakes! Invest in a high-quality pure vanilla extract. Its complex, aromatic notes are what define the cupcake’s flavor profile. Imitation vanilla simply cannot compare to the depth and richness of pure extract. We use it generously in both the batter and the frosting for maximum impact.
  • Eggs: Large eggs provide structure, richness, and help bind the ingredients together. They contribute to the moistness and tender texture of the finished cupcakes. Ensure eggs are at room temperature for better emulsion with the butter and sugar, leading to a smoother batter.
  • Baking Powder & Salt: Baking powder is our leavening agent, giving the cupcakes their rise and airy texture. Salt balances the sweetness, enhances the vanilla flavor, and provides a necessary contrast.
  • Full-Fat Sour Cream: This secret ingredient is a game-changer for moist cupcakes. Full-fat sour cream adds incredible moisture and tenderness without making the cupcakes heavy. It also contributes a subtle tang that beautifully complements the sweetness and helps create a sturdy yet fluffy crumb capable of holding substantial frosting. The acidity in sour cream also reacts with the baking powder, boosting the rise.
  • Heavy Cream (Frosting): Essential for achieving the silkiest, richest vanilla buttercream. Heavy cream (or whipping cream) provides the necessary liquid to create a smooth, pipeable consistency while enhancing the creamy mouthfeel. While whole milk or half-and-half can be used in a pinch, heavy cream delivers the most luxurious results.
Wet ingredients for cupcakes in a mixing bowl with a handheld mixer.

Vanilla cupcake batter in a mixing bowl.

Mastering the Art of Making Vanilla Cupcakes from Scratch

This easy vanilla cupcake recipe is designed for bakers of all skill levels, ensuring beautiful and delicious results every time. While you’ll find the complete, detailed instructions in the recipe card below, here’s a step-by-step overview of the baking process to guide you through creating these perfectly moist and flavorful treats.

First, let’s prepare the irresistible vanilla cupcakes:

  • Prepare Your Baking Pan: Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a standard 12-count muffin pan with paper cupcake liners. This recipe yields approximately 14 cupcakes, so you’ll need either a second muffin pan lined with two additional liners, or you can bake the cupcakes in two separate batches. Don’t skip the liners; they prevent sticking and make for easy cleanup.
  • Combine the Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together your carefully measured flour, baking powder, and salt. Whisking ensures these ingredients are evenly distributed, which is crucial for uniform rise and texture in your cupcakes. Set this bowl aside for now.
  • Cream the Wet Ingredients: In a separate, larger bowl – preferably the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, or a large mixing bowl with a handheld electric mixer – beat the softened unsalted butter and granulated sugar together. This step is critical: beat them on medium-high speed for a good 4 to 5 minutes until the mixture becomes visibly light in color and incredibly fluffy. This process, known as creaming, incorporates air into the butter and sugar, which is what gives your cupcakes their light, airy texture. Patience here pays off! Next, beat in the eggs one at a time, ensuring each is fully incorporated before adding the next. Finally, stir in the pure vanilla extract and the full-fat sour cream, mixing until just combined.
  • Finish the Batter: With the mixer on low speed, gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. Mix only until the flour streaks have just disappeared. It’s absolutely crucial not to overmix the batter at this stage. Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour too much, leading to tough, dense cupcakes instead of the desired tender crumb. A few small lumps are preferable to an overmixed, smooth batter.
  • Bake to Perfection: Divide the prepared batter evenly among the 14 lined cupcake wells, filling each a little over halfway full. Avoid overfilling, as this can cause the cupcakes to overflow or bake unevenly. Transfer the muffin pans to the preheated oven and bake for 18 to 22 minutes. You’ll know they’re ready when a wooden toothpick inserted into the center of a cupcake comes out clean, with no wet batter attached. The tops should be golden and spring back lightly when gently pressed.

Vanilla cupcakes ready to be baked in the oven.

While your beautiful cupcakes are cooling, it’s the perfect time to whip up the luxurious vanilla frosting:

  • Beat the Butter: Using either a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment or a handheld electric mixer, beat the softened unsalted butter on medium speed until it’s smooth and creamy. This helps create a light base for your frosting.
  • Add Remaining Ingredients: Gradually add the confectioners’ sugar (powdered sugar) to the butter, mixing on low speed until fully combined and no dry sugar is visible. Then, pour in the pure vanilla extract and the heavy cream. Continue mixing on low speed until all ingredients are thoroughly incorporated and the frosting becomes perfectly smooth, light, and wonderfully creamy. If it’s too thick, add a tiny bit more cream; if too thin, add a tablespoon more confectioners’ sugar.
  • Frost the Cupcakes: This is a crucial step! You absolutely MUST wait until the cupcakes have cooled completely to room temperature before attempting to frost them. If the cupcakes are even slightly warm, your beautiful frosting will melt and slide right off, creating a messy situation. Once cooled, get creative! Use a piping bag with your favorite tip for an elegant swirl, or simply spread it with an offset spatula for a charming rustic look. If you need some guidance on frosting techniques, we have a helpful full tutorial on how to frost cupcakes that can provide assistance and inspiration!

Frosted vanilla cupcakes next to a piping bag and dish of sprinkles.

Planning Ahead: Can These Vanilla Cupcakes Be Made in Advance?

Absolutely! One of the many wonderful aspects of this vanilla cupcake recipe is its adaptability for advance preparation, making your entertaining or baking schedule much more manageable. You can easily spread out the baking and decorating process over a couple of days.

  • Cupcakes: The baked vanilla cupcakes can be prepared up to 24 hours in advance. Once they’ve cooled completely to room temperature (this is essential to prevent condensation and sogginess), store them in an airtight container on your kitchen countertop. This will keep them wonderfully fresh and moist until you’re ready to frost.
  • Frosting: The vanilla buttercream frosting is also excellent for making ahead. You can whip it up 1 to 2 days before you plan to frost the cupcakes. Store the prepared frosting in an airtight container and refrigerate it. When you’re ready to use it, take it out of the fridge and allow it to come to room temperature on the counter for about 30-60 minutes. You’ll likely need to give it a good re-whip with your mixer for a minute or two to restore its smooth, fluffy consistency before piping or spreading.
  • Frosted Cupcakes: If you’ve already frosted your vanilla cupcakes, they can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 to 2 days, or in the refrigerator for up to four days. If refrigerating, we highly recommend letting them sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before serving. This allows the frosting to soften slightly and the flavors to fully develop, resulting in the best possible eating experience.

Sour Cream Substitutions: What Are Your Options?

While we highly recommend using full-fat sour cream in this vanilla cupcake recipe for its unparalleled contribution to moisture and tenderness, we understand that sometimes you might need an alternative. Rest assured, the cupcakes will not taste like sour cream; it merely acts as a powerful moisturizing agent and helps create that ideal sturdy yet light texture.

If full-fat sour cream isn’t available, here are your best substitution options:

  • Plain Greek Yogurt: This is generally the best substitute, offering a similar tang and thickness. Use an equal amount of plain full-fat Greek yogurt for a good result. It will maintain much of the desired moisture and structure.
  • Buttermilk: In a pinch, buttermilk can also work as a substitute. Use an equal amount. However, be aware that buttermilk is thinner than sour cream or Greek yogurt. This difference in consistency can slightly alter the texture of the cupcakes, potentially making them a bit lighter and more delicate, but still delicious.
  • Milk + Lemon Juice/Vinegar: If you don’t have buttermilk, you can make a quick substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a measuring cup, then filling the rest of the cup with milk (any fat percentage, though whole milk is best) to reach the required amount (1/2 cup for this recipe). Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it curdles slightly. While this mimics buttermilk, it won’t provide the same richness or thickness as sour cream, so it’s a last-resort option.

For the best, most consistently moist and fluffy vanilla cupcakes, sticking to full-fat sour cream is always the optimal choice. It truly makes a noticeable difference!

An overhead view of three cupcakes with white frosting next to a piping bag and sprinkles.

Can This Vanilla Cupcake Batter Be Used to Make a Cake?

Yes, absolutely! This versatile vanilla cupcake batter can certainly be adapted to bake a delicious cake. For a single-layer cake, you can bake the entire batch of batter in one 9-inch round cake pan. You’ll need to increase the baking time to approximately 30 minutes, or until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Keep a close eye on it, as oven temperatures can vary.

If you’re dreaming of a beautiful, layered vanilla cake, you have a couple of excellent options:

  • Double the Recipe: To create a standard two-layer cake using 8-inch or 9-inch round pans, simply double this cupcake recipe. The doubled batter will provide enough volume for two generous cake layers. Follow the same mixing instructions, but divide the batter between your prepared cake pans. Baking time will likely be around 28-35 minutes, depending on the pan size and depth.
  • Try Our Dedicated Vanilla Cake Recipe: For those who prefer a recipe specifically formulated for larger cake formats, you might want to try our classic vanilla cake recipe instead. It’s designed to produce perfect layers with optimal texture and rise for a celebration cake.

Whether you choose cupcakes or a cake, the pure vanilla flavor and tender crumb of this recipe are sure to impress!

Creative Frosting Options to Elevate Your Vanilla Cupcakes

While our classic vanilla buttercream perfectly complements these homemade vanilla cupcakes, the beauty of a simple vanilla base is its incredible versatility. Don’t feel limited to vanilla frosting; these cupcakes are a fantastic canvas for a wide array of flavors. Here are some other delightful frosting options you can try to customize your cupcakes for any taste or occasion:

  • Strawberry Frosting: A fruity and vibrant choice, perfect for spring or summer.
  • Peanut Butter Frosting: A rich and nutty option that offers a delightful contrast.
  • Swiss Meringue Buttercream: For those who prefer a less sweet, incredibly silky, and stable frosting.
  • Chocolate Buttercream: A timeless pairing that’s always a crowd-pleaser.
  • Ermine Frosting: Also known as boiled milk frosting, it’s light, fluffy, and less sweet than traditional buttercream.
  • Coffee Frosting: Adds a sophisticated, aromatic depth that complements vanilla beautifully.
  • White Chocolate Frosting: A sweet and luxurious option for an extra indulgent treat.

Experiment with different flavors and textures to find your favorite combination! Each option will bring a unique character to these already delicious homemade vanilla cupcakes.

A side view of a cupcake with a bite missing and the cupcake liner pulled down.

Pro Baking Tips for Flawless Vanilla Cupcakes

Achieving bakery-quality vanilla cupcakes at home is easier than you think with these expert tips:

  • Room Temperature Ingredients are Key: This is perhaps the most important tip for successful baking. Ensure all cold ingredients, such as eggs, butter, and sour cream, are brought to true room temperature before you begin. This typically takes 30-60 minutes out of the fridge. Room temperature ingredients emulsify more effectively, creating a smooth, well-combined batter that traps air better, resulting in lighter, more evenly textured cupcakes. Cold ingredients can lead to a lumpy batter and dense baked goods.
  • Avoid Overmixing the Batter: Once you add the dry ingredients to the wet, mix only until they are just combined and no streaks of flour remain. Seriously, stop the mixer the moment the last bit of flour disappears! Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour, which can lead to tough, chewy, and dense cupcakes. A light hand here ensures a tender, fluffy crumb.
  • Fill Cupcake Liners Just Right: Resist the urge to fill your cupcake liners more than a little over halfway full. While it might not seem like much batter, these cupcakes will rise beautifully in the oven thanks to the leavening agents. Overfilling can cause them to spill over, bake unevenly, or create large, undesirable domed tops that are hard to frost neatly.
  • Cool Completely Before Frosting: This tip is non-negotiable! You must allow your freshly baked cupcakes to cool completely to room temperature on a wire rack before even thinking about applying frosting. If you try to frost warm cupcakes, the heat will quickly melt the butter in your frosting, causing it to slide right off, creating a sticky mess and ruining your hard work. Patience is a virtue when it comes to frosting!
  • Invest in Quality Vanilla: Since vanilla is the star flavor, using pure vanilla extract (not imitation) will make a noticeable difference in the taste of your cupcakes and frosting.
  • Don’t Peek Too Early: Avoid opening the oven door frequently during baking, especially in the first 10-15 minutes. The sudden drop in temperature can cause cupcakes to deflate.
  • Store Properly: Once frosted, store cupcakes in an airtight container to maintain their freshness and moisture. This prevents them from drying out or absorbing unwanted odors.

More Delicious Cupcake Recipes to Explore!

If you loved making these vanilla cupcakes, you’re in for a treat with our other easy and delightful cupcake recipes:

  • Red Velvet Cupcakes: A classic with a vibrant color and tangy cream cheese frosting.
  • Chocolate Cupcakes: Rich, decadent, and a favorite for chocolate lovers.
  • Chocolate Oreo Cupcakes: A fun and textural twist, perfect for kids and adults alike.
  • Carrot Cake Cupcakes: Spice-filled, moist, and topped with luscious cream cheese frosting.
  • Pumpkin Cupcakes: A seasonal delight, perfect for autumn baking.

Recipe Video

Vanilla cupcakes topped with sprinkles on a around marble serving platter.

Vanilla Cupcakes

4.88 from 240 ratings
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Prepare to discover the ultimate homemade vanilla cupcake recipe that truly celebrates pure vanilla flavor! These cupcakes are incredibly moist, boast a delightfully tender crumb, and are perfectly complemented by a smooth, creamy vanilla buttercream. This recipe is your go-to for any celebration, from birthdays to simple sweet cravings.
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Ingredients

Servings: 14 cupcakes

Vanilla Cupcakes:

  • 1 ⅓ cups all-purpose flour spooned & leveled (165 grams)
  • 1 ¼ teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup unsalted butter softened (115 grams)
  • 1 cup granulated sugar (200 grams)
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ½ cup full fat sour cream (120 grams)

Vanilla Frosting:

  • 1 cup unsalted butter softened (230 grams)
  • 3 cups confectioner’s sugar (360 grams)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2 tablespoons heavy cream (30ml)
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Instructions

 

To make the vanilla cupcakes:

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Line a 12-count muffin pan with cupcake liners. Line a second muffin pan with 2 liners (this recipe will make 14 cupcakes). Set aside.
  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or in a large mixing bowl using a hand-held mixer, beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then the vanilla. Add in the sour cream and mix until fully combined.
  • Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until just combined, making sure not to over mix the batter.
  • Scoop the batter into the cupcake liners, filling them a little over half way full. You should end up with exactly 14 cupcakes.
  • Bake for 18 to 22 minutes or until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center of the cupcakes comes out clean.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool for a couple of minutes. Remove all of the cupcakes from the pan and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

To make the frosting:

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or in a large mixing bowl using a hand-held mixer, beat the butter on medium speed until smooth.
  • Add in the confectioner’s sugar and vanilla and mix on low until fully combined. Slowly add in the heavy cream and mix on low speed until the frosting is smooth and well combined.
  • Frost the cooled cupcakes as desired.

Notes

Storage Instructions: Store prepared cupcakes in an airtight container at room temperature for to 1 to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to four days.

Freezing Instructions: Cupcakes and frosting will freeze well for up to 3 months. Thaw to room temperature and mix the frosting well before frosting the cupcakes.

Cuisine: American
Course: Dessert
Author: Danielle Rye
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